Physics and Astronomy

Overview

The undergraduate program in physics is designed to provide a fundamental understanding of both experimental and theoretical physics. It provides a strong basis for either graduate study in physics or employment by industrial or governmental laboratories. By a suitable choice of electives, students will also be prepared for graduate study in the other sciences, mathematics, engineering, or medicine.

Degree Requirements

Bachelor of Science with a Major in Physics

1. General Education Requirements (43-54 hours)

The following courses fulfill some of the general education requirements and some cognates and must be completed for a major in physics: PHYS 206, 207, 208, 211L, 212L; MATH 141, 142, 241, and 242; and two math courses 500 level and above , selected with advisor; CHEM 111 and 112; CSCE 145. A grade of C or higher is required in all physics courses.
 
For an outline of other general education requirements, see "College of Arts and Sciences."

2. Major Requirements

General Major (25-26 hours)
Courses in physics, to include the following: PHYS 307, 308, 309, 501, 502, 503, 504, and 506 (22 hours)
One course in experimental physics (e.g., 509, 511, 514, 531, or 532) (3-4 hours)
Total (25-27 hours)
 
Intensive Major (34-36 hours)
Courses in Physics, to include the following: PHYS 307, 308, 309, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, and 506 (25 hours)
Three physics electives numbered 500 or above, to include at least two courses in experimental physics (e.g., 509, 510, 511, 514, 531, or 532) (9-11 hours)
 
Applied Major (Engineering Physics)
 
Computer Option (48-49 hours)
 
PHYS 307, 308, 309, 311, 502, 503, 504, 506, 509, and one course chosen from PHYS 501, 505, 511, 512, 514.
CSCE 146, 212, either 211 and 313 or 245 and 311, and one course numbered 491 or higher.
ECON 421 (may be used for Group IV).
 
Electrical Option (52-54 hours)
 
PHYS 307, 308, 309, 311, 502, 503, 504, 506, and two courses chosen from PHYS 501, 505, 509, 511, 512, 514.
ELCT 102, 201, 221, 222, 371, 301.
CSCE 211.
ECON 421 (may be used for Group IV).
 
Mechanical Option (52-55 hours)
 
PHYS 307, 308, 309, 311, 502, 503, 504, and three courses chosen from PHYS 501, 505, 506, 509, 511, 512, 514.
EMCH 200, 260, 290, 360, 327, 507, 508.
ECON 421 (may be used for Group IV)

3. Cognates: The required mathematics courses satisfy the cognate requirement.

4. Electives, see "College of Arts and Sciences"

Course Descriptions

Astronomy (ASTR)

  • 111-Descriptive Astronomy I. (3) The universe: physical processes and methods of study. Lectures, demonstrations, and laboratory experience. Designed primarily for the non-science major. Offered as a self-paced, mastery-oriented course at the Columbia campus.
  • 111A-Descriptive Astronomy IA. (1) (Prereq or coreq: ASTR 111) Topics from ASTR 111 studied in greater depth.
  • 112-Descriptive Astronomy II. (3) (Prereq or coreq: ASTR 111) Selected areas from ASTR 111 studied in greater depth. Includes laboratory experience.
  • 112A-Descriptive Astronomy IIA. (1) (Prereq or coreq: ASTR 111A) A continuation of ASTR 111A.
  • 311-Descriptive Astronomy III. (3) (Prereq: ASTR 112) Offered in a self-paced, mastery-oriented manner.
  • 320-Introduction to Radio Astronomy. (3) (Prereq: ASTR 112 and MATH 115 or equivalent; PHYS 202 or PHYS 212) Nature of the sun, planets; galactic and extragalactic sources at radio wavelengths; quasars; techniques, detectors, and telescopes.
  • 340-Introduction to Relativistic Astrophysics. [= PHYS 340] (3) (Prereq: ASTR 112 and MATH 115 or equivalent; or PHYS 202, PHYS 212, or consent of instructor) Final states of stellar evolution; white dwarfs, neutron stars, black holes. Cosmology.
  • 522-Topics in Astronomy. (1-3) Readings and research on selected topics in physics. Course content varies and will be announced in the schedule of classes by suffix and title.
  • 533-Advanced Observational Astronomy I. (1-3) (Prereq: consent of instructor) Development of a combination of observational techniques and facility at reduction of data. A maximum of eight hours per week of observation, data reduction, and consultation. Offered each semester by arrangement with the department.
  • 534-Advanced Observational Astronomy II. (1-3) A continuation of ASTR 533. Up to eight hours per week of observation, data reduction, and consultation.
  • 599-Topics in Astronomy. (1-3) (Prereq: consent of instructor) Readings and research on selected topics in astronomy. Course content varies and will be announced in the schedule of classes by suffix and title.
  •  

    Physics (PHYS)

  • 101-Introduction to Physical Science I. (3) An introduction to the concepts, ideas, and methods of physical science. Particular emphasis is given to the principles of classical physics and chemistry.
  • 101L-Physical Science Laboratory I. (1) (Prereq or coreq: PHYS 101) Experiments, exercises, and demonstrations to accompany PHYS 101.
  • 102-Introduction to Physical Science II. (3) (Prereq: PHYS 101) A continuation of PHYS 101 with emphasis on ideas and applications of modern science. Also includes topics from astronomy, cosmology, and earth science.
  • 102L-Physical Science Laboratory II. (1) (Prereq or coreq: PHYS 102) Experiments, exercises, and demonstrations to accompany PHYS 102.
  • 151-Physics in the Arts. (3) The physics of sound, color, illumination; musical instruments and photographic processes.
  • 151L-Physics in the Arts Lab. (1) (Prereq or coreq: PHYS 151) Laboratory work on wave motion, including acoustic, optical, photographic, and electronic measurements.
  • 153-Light and Color. (3) Principles of optics including cameras, video, and photography, eye and vision, color, polarization, lasers, and holography.
  • 155-Musical Acoustics. (3) The principles of musical and architectural acoustics, waves and vibrations, digital techniques for generating and recording sound, perception and measure of sound (psychoacoustics).
  • 199-Measurement and Analysis in Physics. (2) Measurements in classical and modern physics are performed, and analyzed results are compared with basic principles. Four hours of mixed lecture and laboratory per week.
  • 201-General Physics I. (3) (Prereq: MATH 115, or MATH 122, or equivalent) First part of an introductory course sequence. Topics include mechanics, wave motion, sound, and heat. No previous background in physics is assumed.
  • 201L-General Physics Laboratory I. (1) (Prereq or coreq: PHYS 201).
  • 202-General Physics II. (3) (Prereq: PHYS 201) Continuation of PHYS 201; includes electromagnetism, relativity, quantum physics, atomic and nuclear physics.
  • 202L-General Physics Laboratory II. (1) (Prereq or coreq: PHYS 202).
  • 205-Introduction to Physics. (3) (Prereq: MATH 115 or equivalent) An introduction to the ideas and methods of physics. Emphasis on problem solving with examples from classical and modern physics.
  • 211-Essentials of Physics I. (3) (Prereq: MATH 141; coreq: PHYS 211L) Classical mechanics and wave motion. Calculus-level course for students of science and engineering.
  • 211L-Essentials of Physics I Lab. (1) (Prereq or coreq: PHYS 211 or PHYS 301)
  • 212-Essentials of Physics II. (3) (Prereq: PHYS 211 and MATH 142; coreq: PHYS 212L) Classical electromagnetism and optics.
  • 212L-Essentials of Physics II Lab. (1) (Prereq or coreq: PHYS 212 or PHYS 302)
  • 301-Intermediate Classical Physics I. (4) (Prereq: PHYS 205 or 202 or 211; coreq: MATH 142) Classical mechanics, thermodynamics, and wave motion. A rigorous calculus treatment designed for science students. Four hours of lecture each week.
  • 302-Intermediate Classical Physics II. (4) (Prereq: PHYS 301) Electromagnetic fields and waves, geometrical and physical optics.
  • 303-Intermediate Modern Physics. (3) (Prereq: PHYS 302 or PHYS 212) Relativity and modern physics. The experimental background to quantum physics.
  • 308-Classic Experiments in Physics I. (2) (Prereq: PHYS 202 or 212 or 302 or consent of instructor) A laboratory course in the performance and analysis of experiments which have contributed to an understanding of basic concepts. One lecture/recitation and one three-hour laboratory period each week.
  • 309-Classic Experiments in Physics II. (2) (Prereq: PHYS 202 or 212 or 302 or consent of instructor) Further experiments which have contributed to an understanding of basic concepts. May be taken without completion of 308. One lecture/recitation and one three-hour laboratory each week.
  • 340-Introduction to Relativistic Astrophysics. [= PHYS 340] (3) (Prereq: ASTR 112 and MATH 115 or equivalent; or PHYS 202, PHYS 212, PHYS 213 or consent of instructor) Final states of stellar evolution; white dwarfs, neutron stars, black holes. Cosmology.
  • 351-Introductory Biophysics. (3) (Prereq: PHYS 201 and 202 or 211 and 212) The applications of physical principles to the understanding of biological phenomena. Topics include: biomechanics, biophysics of the sense organs, electrical properties of neurons and muscles, respiration, viscometry, transport properties of fluids, metabolism, energy consumption, radiation effects, and biophysical instrumentation and techniques.
  • 399-Independent Study. (3-6) Contract approved by instructor, advisor, and department chair is required for undergraduate students.
  • Note: The normal prerequisites for all courses listed below are physics through Physics 302 and mathematics through calculus. Students who have completed Physics 212 may be admitted with the consent of the instructor. Further prerequisites for indi vidual courses are indicated where applicable.
  • 441-Topics in Modern Physics. (1-3) A presentation of recent developments in pure and applied physics. The exact choice of material will be variable, but may include such topics as nuclear structure, low temperature phenomena, and radio astronomy. The emphasis will be on descriptive rather than analytical treatments.
  • 498-Senior Thesis. (3) An individual investigation in the library or laboratory or both under supervision of the major professor. The preparation of a scientific report is an integral part of the work.
  • 501-Modern Physics. (3) Principles of special relativity, origin, and development of quantum theory, and elements of nuclear and particle physics.
  • 502-Quantum Physics. (3) A self-contained treatment of quantum theory and its applications, beginning with the Schroudinger equation.
  • 503-Mechanics. (4) A general course in classical mechanics covering the motion of particles, systems of particles, and rigid bodies; thorough discussion and extensive application of Lagrange's equations; introduction to Hamiltonian formulation. Four class meetings per week.
  • 504-Electromagnetic Theory. (4) Field theory of electric and magnetic phenomena; deduction of Maxwell's equations and their application to problems in radiation and electrodynamics. Four class meetings per week.
  • 506-Thermal Physics. (3) (Prereq: PHYS 207 or 212) Principles of equilibrium thermodynamics, kinetic theory, and introductory statistical mechanics.
  • 509-Solid State Electronics. (4) Topics include: basic electrical circuits; electronic processes in solids; operation and application of individual solid state devices and integrated circuits. Three lecture and three laboratory hours per week.
  • 510-Digital Electronics. (3) (Prereq: PHYS 509) Basic operation of digital integrated circuits including microprocessors. Laboratory application of microcomputers to physical measurements.
  • 511-Nuclear Physics. (4) (Prereq: PHYS 502) An elementary treatment of nuclear structure, radioactivity, and nuclear reactions. Three lecture and three laboratory hours per week.
  • 512-Solid State Physics. (3) (Prereq: PHYS 502) Crystal structure; lattice dynamics; thermal, dielectric, and magnetic properties of solids. Free electron model for metals. Band structure of solids, semi-conductor physics.
  • 514-Optics, Theory and Applications. [= EECE 565] (4) (Prereq: PHYS 302 or EECE 362) Geometrical and physical optics; the wave nature of light, lenses and optical instruments, interferometers, gratings, thin films, polarization, coherence, spatial filters, and holography. Three lectures and one three-hour laboratory per week.
  • 515-Mathematical Physics I. (3) (Prereq: MATH 242) Analytical function theory including complex analysis, theory of residues, and saddlepoint method; Hilbert space, Fourier series; elements of distribution theory; vector and tensor analysis with tensor notation.
  • 516-Mathematical Physics II. (3) (Prereq: PHYS 515) Group theory, linear second-order differential equations and the properties of the transcendental functions; orthogonal expansions; integral equations; Fourier transformations.
  • 517-Computational Physics. (3) (Prereq: Physics through 302 and math through calculus) Application of numerical methods to a wide variety of problems in modern physics including classical mechanics and chaos theory, Monte Carlo simulation of random processes, quantum mechanics and electrodynamics.
  • 522-Topics in Physics. (1-3) Readings and research on selected topics in physics. Course content varies and will be announced in the schedule of classes by suffix and title.
  • 529-Instrumentation for Nuclear Research. (3) (Prereq: PHYS 501) A review of the techniques used in radiation chemistry, solid state physics, and nuclear engineering. Topics covered will include detection of radiation, counters, counting circuits, and use of computers in experiments.
  • 529L-Instrumentation for Nuclear Research Laboratory. (1) (Coreq: PHYS 529) Laboratory work in the use of detection devices and computers in nuclear physics.
  • 531-Advanced Physics Laboratory I. (1-3) A laboratory program designed to develop a combination of experimental technique and application of the principles acquired in formal course work. A maximum of eight hours per week of laboratory and consultation.
  • 532-Advanced Physics Laboratory II. (1-3) A continuation of Physics 531. Up to eight hours per week of laboratory and consultation.
  • 599-Topics in Physics. (1-3) (Prereq: consent of instructor) Readings and research on selected topics in physics. Course content varies and will be announced in the schedule of classes by suffix and title.


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